feat: construct move from uci algebraic
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98b4f116d6
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@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ mod tests {
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"8/8/2k5/5q2/5n2/8/5K2/8 b - - 0 1",
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];
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for (i, fen1) in test_cases.iter().enumerate() {
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for fen1 in test_cases {
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println!("fen1: {fen1:?}");
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let fen2 = BoardState::from_fen(fen1.to_string()).unwrap().to_fen();
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197
src/movegen.rs
197
src/movegen.rs
@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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//! Move generation.
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use crate::fen::{FromFen, ToFen, START_POSITION};
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use crate::{BoardState, ColPiece, Color, Piece, Square, BOARD_HEIGHT, BOARD_WIDTH, N_SQUARES};
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use crate::fen::{FromFen, START_POSITION};
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use crate::{
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BoardState, ColPiece, Color, Piece, Square, SquareError, BOARD_HEIGHT, BOARD_WIDTH, N_SQUARES,
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};
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use std::rc::Rc;
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/// Game tree node.
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@ -43,23 +45,20 @@ impl From<PromotePiece> for Piece {
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}
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}
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/// Move data common to all move types.
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struct MoveData {
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src: Square,
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dest: Square,
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}
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/// Pseudo-legal move.
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///
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/// No checking is made to see if the move is actually pseudo-legal.
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enum Move {
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/// No checking is done when constructing this.
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enum MoveType {
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/// Pawn promotes to another piece.
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Promotion(MoveData, PromotePiece),
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/// King castles with rook.
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Castle(MoveData),
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/// Capture, or push move.
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Normal(MoveData),
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/// This move is an en-passant capture.
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EnPassant(MoveData),
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Promotion(PromotePiece),
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/// Capture, or push move. Includes castling and en-passant too.
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Normal,
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}
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/// Move data common to all move types.
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struct Move {
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src: Square,
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dest: Square,
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move_type: MoveType,
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}
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impl Move {
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@ -93,38 +92,37 @@ impl Move {
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};
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}
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match self {
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Move::Promotion(data, to_piece) => {
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let pc_src = pc_src!(data);
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pc_asserts!(pc_src, data);
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match self.move_type {
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MoveType::Promotion(to_piece) => {
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let pc_src = pc_src!(self);
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pc_asserts!(pc_src, self);
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debug_assert_eq!(pc_src.pc, Piece::Pawn);
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node.pos.del_piece(data.src);
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node.pos.del_piece(self.src);
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node.pos.set_piece(
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data.dest,
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self.dest,
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ColPiece {
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pc: Piece::from(to_piece),
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col: pc_src.col,
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},
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);
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}
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Move::Castle(data) => todo!(),
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Move::Normal(data) => {
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let pc_src = pc_src!(data);
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pc_asserts!(pc_src, data);
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MoveType::Normal => {
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let pc_src = pc_src!(self);
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pc_asserts!(pc_src, self);
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if matches!(pc_src.pc, Piece::Pawn) {
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// pawn moves are irreversible
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node.pos.half_moves = 0;
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// en-passant
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if data.src.0 + (BOARD_WIDTH) * 2 == data.dest.0 {
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if self.src.0 + (BOARD_WIDTH) * 2 == self.dest.0 {
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node.pos.ep_square = Some(
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Square::try_from(data.src.0 + BOARD_WIDTH)
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Square::try_from(self.src.0 + BOARD_WIDTH)
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.expect("En-passant target should be valid."),
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)
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} else if data.dest.0 + (BOARD_WIDTH) * 2 == data.src.0 {
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} else if self.dest.0 + (BOARD_WIDTH) * 2 == self.src.0 {
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node.pos.ep_square = Some(
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Square::try_from(data.src.0 - BOARD_WIDTH)
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Square::try_from(self.src.0 - BOARD_WIDTH)
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.expect("En-passant target should be valid."),
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)
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} else {
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@ -143,31 +141,30 @@ impl Move {
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} else if matches!(pc_src.pc, Piece::Rook) {
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match pc_src.col {
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Color::White => {
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if data.src == Square(0) {
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if self.src == Square(0) {
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castle.q = false;
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} else if data.src == Square(BOARD_WIDTH - 1) {
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} else if self.src == Square(BOARD_WIDTH - 1) {
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castle.k = false;
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};
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}
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Color::Black => {
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if data.src == Square((BOARD_HEIGHT - 1) * BOARD_WIDTH) {
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if self.src == Square((BOARD_HEIGHT - 1) * BOARD_WIDTH) {
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castle.q = false;
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} else if data.src == Square(N_SQUARES - 1) {
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} else if self.src == Square(N_SQUARES - 1) {
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castle.k = false;
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};
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}
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}
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}
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if let Some(_pc_dest) = node.pos.get_piece(data.dest) {
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if let Some(_pc_dest) = node.pos.get_piece(self.dest) {
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// captures are irreversible
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node.pos.half_moves = 0;
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}
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node.pos.del_piece(data.src);
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node.pos.set_piece(data.dest, pc_src);
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node.pos.del_piece(self.src);
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node.pos.set_piece(self.dest, pc_src);
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}
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Move::EnPassant(data) => todo!(),
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}
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node.pos.turn = node.pos.turn.flip();
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@ -176,10 +173,77 @@ impl Move {
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}
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}
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/// Convert from UCI long algebraic move notation.
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pub trait FromUCIAlgebraic {
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type Error;
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fn from_uci_algebraic(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>
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where
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Self: std::marker::Sized;
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}
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/// Convert to UCI long algebraic move notation.
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pub trait ToUCIAlgebraic {
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fn to_uci_algebraic(&self) -> String;
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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enum MoveAlgebraicError {
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/// String is invalid length; refuse to parse
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InvalidLength(usize),
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/// Invalid character at given index.
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InvalidCharacter(usize),
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/// Could not parse square string at a certain index.
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SquareError(usize, SquareError),
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}
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impl FromUCIAlgebraic for Move {
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type Error = MoveAlgebraicError;
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fn from_uci_algebraic(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
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let value_len = value.len();
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if !(4..=5).contains(&value_len) {
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return Err(MoveAlgebraicError::InvalidLength(value_len));
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}
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let src_sq = match Square::from_algebraic(&value[0..=1]) {
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Ok(sq) => sq,
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Err(e) => {
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return Err(MoveAlgebraicError::SquareError(0, e));
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}
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};
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let dest_sq = match Square::from_algebraic(&value[2..=3]) {
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Ok(sq) => sq,
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Err(e) => {
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return Err(MoveAlgebraicError::SquareError(0, e));
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}
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};
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let mut move_type = MoveType::Normal;
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if value_len == 5 {
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let promote_char = value.as_bytes()[4] as char;
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match promote_char {
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'q' => move_type = MoveType::Promotion(PromotePiece::Queen),
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'b' => move_type = MoveType::Promotion(PromotePiece::Bishop),
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'n' => move_type = MoveType::Promotion(PromotePiece::Knight),
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'r' => move_type = MoveType::Promotion(PromotePiece::Rook),
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_ => return Err(MoveAlgebraicError::InvalidCharacter(4)),
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}
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}
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Ok(Move {
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src: src_sq,
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dest: dest_sq,
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move_type,
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})
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use crate::fen::START_POSITION;
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use crate::fen::{START_POSITION, ToFen};
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/// Test that make move and unmake move work as expected.
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///
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@ -198,53 +262,43 @@ mod tests {
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vec![
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// (src, dest, expected fen)
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(
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"e2",
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"e4",
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"e2e4",
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"rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/4P3/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq e3 0 1",
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),
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(
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"e7",
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"e5",
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"e7e5",
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"rnbqkbnr/pppp1ppp/8/4p3/4P3/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq e6 0 2",
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),
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(
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"g1",
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"f3",
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"g1f3",
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"rnbqkbnr/pppp1ppp/8/4p3/4P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKB1R b KQkq - 1 2",
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),
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(
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"g8",
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"f6",
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"g8f6",
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"rnbqkb1r/pppp1ppp/5n2/4p3/4P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKB1R w KQkq - 2 3",
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),
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(
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"f1",
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"c4",
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"f1c4",
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"rnbqkb1r/pppp1ppp/5n2/4p3/2B1P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQK2R b KQkq - 3 3",
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),
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(
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"f8",
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"c5",
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"f8c5",
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"rnbqk2r/pppp1ppp/5n2/2b1p3/2B1P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQK2R w KQkq - 4 4",
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),
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(
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"d1",
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"e2",
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"d1e2",
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"rnbqk2r/pppp1ppp/5n2/2b1p3/2B1P3/5N2/PPPPQPPP/RNB1K2R b KQkq - 5 4",
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),
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(
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"d8",
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"e7",
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"d8e7",
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"rnb1k2r/ppppqppp/5n2/2b1p3/2B1P3/5N2/PPPPQPPP/RNB1K2R w KQkq - 6 5",
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),
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(
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"f3",
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"e5",
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"f3e5",
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"rnb1k2r/ppppqppp/5n2/2b1N3/2B1P3/8/PPPPQPPP/RNB1K2R b KQkq - 0 5",
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),
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(
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"e7",
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"e5",
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"e7e5",
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"rnb1k2r/pppp1ppp/5n2/2b1q3/2B1P3/8/PPPPQPPP/RNB1K2R w KQkq - 0 6",
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),
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],
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@ -254,13 +308,11 @@ mod tests {
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"rnbqkbnr/pppp1ppp/8/4p3/4P3/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 2",
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vec![
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(
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"e1",
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"e2",
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"e1e2",
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"rnbqkbnr/pppp1ppp/8/4p3/4P3/8/PPPPKPPP/RNBQ1BNR b kq - 1 2",
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),
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(
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"e8",
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"e7",
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"e8e7",
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"rnbq1bnr/ppppkppp/8/4p3/4P3/8/PPPPKPPP/RNBQ1BNR w - - 2 3",
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),
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],
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@ -271,28 +323,23 @@ mod tests {
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let (start_pos, moves) = test_case;
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// make move
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println!("Starting test case {i}, make move.");
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eprintln!("Starting test case {i}, make move.");
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let mut node = Node {
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pos: BoardState::from_fen(start_pos.to_string()).unwrap(),
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prev: None,
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};
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for (src, dest, expect_fen) in moves {
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println!("Moving {src} to {dest}.");
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let idx_src = Square::from_algebraic(src).unwrap();
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let idx_dest = Square::from_algebraic(dest).unwrap();
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let mv = Move::Normal(MoveData {
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src: idx_src,
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dest: idx_dest,
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});
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for (move_str, expect_fen) in moves {
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let mv = Move::from_uci_algebraic(move_str).unwrap();
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eprintln!("Moving {move_str}.");
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node = mv.make(node);
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assert_eq!(node.pos.to_fen(), expect_fen.to_string())
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}
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// unmake move
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println!("Starting test case {i}, unmake move.");
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eprintln!("Starting test case {i}, unmake move.");
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let mut cur_node = Rc::new(node.clone());
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for (_, _, expect_fen) in moves.iter().rev().chain([("", "", *start_pos)].iter()) {
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println!("{}", expect_fen);
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for (_, expect_fen) in moves.iter().rev().chain([("", *start_pos)].iter()) {
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eprintln!("{}", expect_fen);
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assert_eq!(*cur_node.pos.to_fen(), expect_fen.to_string());
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if *expect_fen != *start_pos {
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cur_node = cur_node.prev.clone().unwrap();
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